Alfalfa
Lettuce
Potatoes

Impact
Army cutworms, Euxoa auxiliaris, can feed on a wide range of plants. Greatest concern is with small grains and alfalfa.

Small Grains
Healthy grain production
Pests
Diseases
Army cutworm.

Army cutworms are often confused with armyworms. Army cutworms spend most of their time underground.

GPA Pan Trap Counts

Description and Symptoms

Army cutworms overwinter as larvae. Larvae can be active at low temperatures (40 degrees F).

Larvae pupate in early spring. Adults emerge and lay eggs in late summer and fall.

Adults are commonly referred to as miller moths.

Larvae are pale gray and splotched with light markings. The upper body is lighter colored with a dark strip down the middle of the back. A light strip runs along the sides.

Larvae grow to I 1/2 to 2 inches long.

Larvae will climb a plant to reach green vegetation. When green vegetation is scarce in the spring, army cutworms will devour entire small grain seedlings. This is a common indication of a serious population.

Regrowth of damaged seedlings can occur if green matter is present and the crown is not damaged. However, seedling damage is rare.

Integrated Management

Scout until grain maturity.

Protect natural predators, which can control moderate populations.

Apply insecticides when populations are high, two to four larvae per square foot. Pyrethroid insecticides are the most effective, but spraying is rarely necessary.


This material is based on work supported by the San Luis Valley Water Quality Demonstration Project Best Management Practices Advisory Committee, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension, Farm Service Agency, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture under authorization as 1991 U.S. Department of Agriculture Water Quality Demonstration Project.

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