Alfalfa
Lettuce

Impact
Net Blotch, caused by Pyrenophora teres (the perfect stage of Helminthosporium), occurs occasionally in the San Luis Valley. Net blotch affects only barley and oats by reducing the carbohydrate content and the malt extract for brewing. Serious infections reduce yield and quality.
Light infections of net blotch occur through out the San Luis Valley. Serious problems are rare.

Potatoes
Small Grains
Healthy grain production
Pests
Diseases
GPA Pan Trap Counts
Net blotch affects barley by reducing the carbohydrate content and the malt extract for brewing.

Net blotch on barley leaf (R.L.Forster)

Description and Symptoms

Net blotch lesions first appear as light brown patches with a pattern of dark brown inside them.

The dark brown pattern of net blotch lesions takes on a net-like pattern characteristic of the disease. Surrounding areas become yellow.

Net blotch lesions can spread over an entire leaf and kill it.

The fungus overwinters on seed or on plant residue in the soil.

Net blotch is most common in cool weather and can be found from early growth stages through maturity.

Severe attacks occur mainly after flag leaf emergence causing premature leaf death.

Wet weather provides favorable conditions for disease development.

Lush vegetative growth can encourage disease development.

Integrated Management

Rotate out of barley two years to reduce inoculum in the soil.

Eliminate surface crop residue to help reduce net blotch.

Plant resistant varieties when available.

Avoid excessive nitrogen rates that cause lush vegetative growth favoring net blotch development.

Decrease irrigation frequency to allow foliage to dry between irrigations.

Apply fungicides in severe cases especially to protect the flag leaf.


This material is based on work supported by the San Luis Valley Water Quality Demonstration Project Best Management Practices Advisory Committee, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension, Farm Service Agency, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture under authorization as 1991 U.S. Department of Agriculture Water Quality Demonstration Project.

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